
Types of Fabric and its unique characteristics :
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Here’s an explanation of the four fabric types:
1. Cotton
- Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant. It is soft, breathable, and highly absorbent, making it ideal for everyday clothing, bedding, and towels. Cotton is comfortable to wear in warm weather because it allows air to circulate and absorbs moisture. It is also durable and easy to maintain, though it may shrink after washing if not pre-treated.
2. Rayon
- Rayon is a semi-synthetic fabric made from cellulose fibers, typically derived from wood pulp. It is known for its soft, silky texture and draping quality, making it a popular choice for dresses, blouses, and scarves. Rayon can mimic the feel of natural fibers like silk or cotton. However, it tends to wrinkle easily and may lose strength when wet, requiring gentle care.
3. Satin
- Satin is not a fiber but a type of weave that creates a smooth, glossy surface on one side and a dull finish on the other. It has a luxurious sheen and a soft feel, often used for evening wear, lingerie, and bedding. Satin fabrics can be delicate and may require special care to maintain their smooth texture.
4. Lycra
- Lycra, also known as spandex or elastane, is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional stretch and elasticity. It is commonly blended with other fabrics to provide stretch and shape retention in clothing such as activewear, swimwear, and fitted garments. Lycra is lightweight, durable, and resistant to wrinkles but can lose elasticity if exposed to high heat over time.